Reference page. Maintained for context; not regenerated by code. See Home for current top-level navigation.
Pump Switching Stability
Concern
Frequent pump on/off cycling causes mechanical wear, water hammer, and process disturbance.
Test Method
Sweep demand from 5% to 95% in 2% steps, count combination changes. Repeat in reverse to check for hysteresis.
Results — Mixed Station (2x H05K + 1x C5)
Rising 5→95%: 1 switch at 27% (H05K-1+C5 → all 3)
Falling 95→5%: 1 switch at 25% (all 3 → H05K-1+C5)
Same transition zone, no hysteresis.
Results — Equal Station (3x H05K)
Rising 5→95%: 2 switches
19%: 1 pump → 2 pumps
37%: 2 pumps → 3 pumps
Clean monotonic transitions, no flickering.
Why It's Stable
The marginal-cost refinement only adjusts flow distribution WITHIN a combination — it never changes which pumps are selected. Combination selection is driven by total power comparison, which changes smoothly with demand.