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# reactor
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Custom Node-RED node implementing ASM3 (Activated Sludge Model No. 3) biological reactor simulation.
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## Overview
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| Property | Value |
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|----------|-------|
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| **Version** | 0.0.1 |
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| **Category** | Biological Process |
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| **Inputs** | 1 |
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| **Outputs** | 3 (process / dbase / parent) |
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| **Part of** | [EVOLV](https://gitea.wbd-rd.nl/RnD/EVOLV) |
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## Purpose
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The `reactor` node simulates biological treatment processes using the ASM3 kinetic model. It supports both CSTR (Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor) and PFR (Plug Flow Reactor) configurations. Key capabilities:
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- **ASM3 kinetics** for activated sludge modeling
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- **Nitrification/denitrification** simulation
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- **Oxygen transfer** modeling via kLa parameter
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- **Multi-inlet** support for influent blending
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- **Real-time simulation** with configurable time stepping
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## Configuration
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### Reactor Type
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| Reactor type | `CSTR` (completely mixed) or `PFR` (plug flow) |
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#### PFR-Specific
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| `length` | Reactor length |
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| `resolution_L` | Spatial discretization resolution |
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| `alpha` | Dispersion coefficient |
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### Hydrodynamics
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| Field | Unit | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `volume` | m3 | Reactor volume |
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| `n_inlets` | - | Number of inlet connections |
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| `kLa` | d-1 | Oxygen transfer coefficient |
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### ASM3 Initial Concentrations
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#### Dissolved Components
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| Parameter | Description | Typical Value |
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|-----------|-------------|---------------|
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| `S_O` | Dissolved oxygen | mg/L |
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| `S_I` | Inert soluble COD | mg/L |
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| `S_S` | Readily biodegradable substrate | mg/L |
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| `S_NH` | Ammonium nitrogen | mg/L |
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| `S_N2` | Dinitrogen gas | mg/L |
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| `S_NO` | Nitrate nitrogen | mg/L |
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| `S_HCO` | Alkalinity | mmol/L |
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#### Particulate Components
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| Parameter | Description | Typical Value |
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|-----------|-------------|---------------|
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| `X_I` | Inert particulate COD | mg/L |
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| `X_S` | Slowly biodegradable substrate | mg/L |
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| `X_H` | Heterotrophic biomass | mg/L |
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| `X_STO` | Stored substrate | mg/L |
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| `X_A` | **Autotrophic (nitrifier) biomass** | **~50 mg/L** |
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| `X_TS` | Total suspended solids | mg/L |
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### Simulation
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| Field | Unit | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `timeStep` | s | Simulation time step |
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| `speedUpFactor` | - | Simulation speed multiplier |
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## Critical Parameters
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**X_A (Autotrophic biomass):** This parameter MUST be set to approximately **50 mg/L** for nitrification to occur. Setting it to 0.001 effectively disables nitrification, resulting in no nitrate production.
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## Downstream Connection
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The reactor connects to a **[settler](https://gitea.wbd-rd.nl/RnD/settler)** node downstream. The settler pulls effluent data from the reactor via the `getEffluent` method.
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## Inputs and Outputs
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### Input (Port 0)
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Influent characteristics (flow rate, concentrations).
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### Output Port 0 - Process Data
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Reactor state: all dissolved and particulate concentrations, volume, DO, pH proxy.
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### Output Port 1 - InfluxDB Telemetry
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Time-series data for all reactor parameters.
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### Output Port 2 - Registration
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Registration with downstream settler node.
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## Dependencies
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- [generalFunctions](https://gitea.wbd-rd.nl/RnD/generalFunctions) (MenuManager)
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## Technical Requirements
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- Node.js >= 18
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- Node-RED >= 3.x
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- Understanding of ASM3 kinetics for parameter tuning
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## Testing
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```bash
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node --test test/basic/*.test.js
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node --test test/integration/*.test.js
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node --test test/edge/*.test.js
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```
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