chore: clean up superproject structure
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Move content to correct locations: - AGENTS.md → .agents/AGENTS.md (with orchestrator reference update) - third_party/docs/ (8 reference docs) → wiki/concepts/ - manuals/ (12 Node-RED docs) → wiki/manuals/ Delete 23 unreferenced one-off scripts from scripts/ (keeping 5 active). Delete stale Dockerfile.e2e, docker-compose.e2e.yml, test/e2e/. Remove empty third_party/ directory. Root is now: README, CLAUDE.md, LICENSE, package.json, Makefile, Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, docker/, scripts/ (5), nodes/, wiki/, plus dotfiles (.agents, .claude, .gitea). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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wiki/concepts/wastewater-compliance-nl.md
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wiki/concepts/wastewater-compliance-nl.md
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# Dutch Wastewater Regulations & Compliance
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> **Used by**: `commissioning-compliance` agent, `biological-process-engineer` agent
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> **Validation**: Verified against EU Directive 91/271/EEC, Activiteitenbesluit milieubeheer, and Dutch water authority publications
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## Regulatory Framework
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### European Level
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- **EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC** — Primary directive governing collection, treatment, and discharge of urban wastewater across all EU member states
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- **Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC** — Establishes river basin management and environmental quality standards
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- **Revised UWWTD (2024)** — Updated directive with stricter nutrient limits and energy neutrality targets
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### Dutch National Level
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- **Waterwet** (Water Act) — National water management framework
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- **Waterschapswet** (Water Authority Act) — Governance of regional water authorities
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- **Activiteitenbesluit milieubeheer** — General rules for environmental activities including wastewater discharge
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- **Besluit lozing afvalwater huishoudens** — Rules for domestic wastewater discharge
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### Regional Level
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- **Waterschap Brabantse Delta** — Regional water authority managing the target WWTP
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- Operates under national framework with site-specific discharge permits (watervergunning)
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## EU UWWTD Effluent Standards (Annex I)
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### Table 1: Secondary Treatment Requirements
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| Parameter | Concentration | Min. Reduction |
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|-----------|--------------|----------------|
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| BOD₅ (at 20°C, without nitrification) | 25 mg/L O₂ | 70-90% |
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| COD | 125 mg/L O₂ | 75% |
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| TSS (Total Suspended Solids) | 35 mg/L | 90% (>10,000 p.e.) |
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| TSS (Total Suspended Solids) | 60 mg/L | 70% (2,000-10,000 p.e.) |
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### Table 2: Nutrient Requirements for Sensitive Areas
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| Parameter | Concentration | Min. Reduction |
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|-----------|--------------|----------------|
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| Total Phosphorus (10,000-100,000 p.e.) | 2 mg/L P | 80% |
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| Total Phosphorus (>100,000 p.e.) | 1 mg/L P | 80% |
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| Total Nitrogen (10,000-100,000 p.e.) | 15 mg/L N | 70-80% |
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| Total Nitrogen (>100,000 p.e.) | 10 mg/L N | 70-80% |
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*Note: The Netherlands designated its entire territory as a "sensitive area" under the UWWTD, meaning nutrient requirements (Table 2) apply to all significant WWTPs.*
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### Dutch Practice (Often Stricter)
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Dutch water authorities commonly set stricter limits than the EU minimum:
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| Parameter | Typical Dutch Permit Limit | EU Minimum |
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|-----------|---------------------------|------------|
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| N-total | 5-10 mg/L | 10-15 mg/L |
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| P-total | 0.3-1.0 mg/L | 1-2 mg/L |
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| BOD₅ | 5-10 mg/L | 25 mg/L |
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| COD | 50-100 mg/L | 125 mg/L |
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| TSS | 10-20 mg/L | 35 mg/L |
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| NH₄-N | 1-2 mg/L | Not specified in UWWTD |
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*Note: Actual permit limits are site-specific. The values above represent common ranges for Dutch WWTPs.*
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## Monitoring and Reporting Obligations
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### Sampling Requirements (UWWTD Annex I, Table 3)
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| Plant Size | Min. Annual Samples |
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|------------|-------------------|
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| 2,000-9,999 p.e. | 12 |
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| 10,000-49,999 p.e. | 12 |
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| ≥50,000 p.e. | 24 |
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### Compliance Assessment
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- Based on **annual averages** for most parameters
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- A defined number of samples may fail while still meeting compliance (concentration limits)
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- Percentage reduction assessed against influent loading
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### Reporting Chain
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1. WWTP operator monitors and reports to water authority
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2. Water authority (Waterschap) reports to Province
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3. Province reports to national government (IenW)
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4. National government reports to European Commission
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## Waterschap Brabantse Delta Context
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### Service Area
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- Province of Noord-Brabant (western part)
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- Multiple WWTPs of varying sizes
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- Mixed urban/agricultural/industrial catchment
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### Key Challenges
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- Agricultural runoff contributing nutrient loading
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- Seasonal variations in flow and temperature
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- Emerging contaminants (pharmaceuticals, microplastics)
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- Energy efficiency targets (energy-neutral WWTP goal)
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### EVOLV Relevance
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- Process automation targets: optimizing energy use while maintaining effluent quality
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- Real-time monitoring: continuous measurement of key parameters (NH₄, NO₃, PO₄, DO, TSS)
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- Predictive control: using ASM models to anticipate process changes
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- Reporting support: automated telemetry data for compliance reporting
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## Key Compliance Parameters for EVOLV
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| Parameter | Measurement Method | EVOLV Node | Typical Control Strategy |
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|-----------|-------------------|------------|-------------------------|
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| NH₄-N | Ion-selective electrode | measurement | Aeration control (DO setpoint cascade) |
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| NO₃-N | UV absorption / ISE | measurement | Anoxic zone recirculation control |
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| PO₄-P | Colorimetric / ISE | measurement | Chemical dosing or Bio-P optimization |
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| DO | Amperometric / optical | measurement | Blower/diffuser control |
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| TSS/MLSS | Optical (turbidity) | measurement | Sludge wasting control |
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| Flow | Electromagnetic | measurement | Hydraulic load monitoring |
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| Temperature | RTD/Pt100 | measurement | Process rate compensation |
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## Authoritative References
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1. Council Directive 91/271/EEC (1991). "Concerning urban waste water treatment" — Official Journal L 135/40
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2. Directive (EU) 2024/3019. "Concerning urban wastewater treatment (recast)"
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3. Activiteitenbesluit milieubeheer — Dutch Activities Decree (environmental management)
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4. Waterschapswet — Dutch Water Authority Act
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5. STOWA (Stichting Toegepast Onderzoek Waterbeheer) — Dutch Foundation for Applied Water Research (various publications on WWTP optimization)
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6. Waterschap Brabantse Delta — Regional water management plans and discharge permits
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